Receiving benets while you work
When you reach your full
retirement age, you can work
and earn as much as you want
and still receive your full Social
Security benet payment. If you
are younger than full retirement
age and if your earnings exceed
certain dollar amounts, some of
your benet payments during the
year will be withheld.
This does not mean you must try to
limit your earnings. If we withhold
some of your benets because you
continue to work, we will pay you a
higher monthly benet amount when
you reach your full retirement age.
In other words, if you would like to
work and earn more than the exempt
amount, you should know that it
will not, on average, reduce the total
value of lifetime benets you receive
from Social Security—and may
actually increase them.
Here is how this works: after
you reach full retirement age,
we will recalculate your benet
amount to give you credit for
any months in which you did
not receive some benet because
of your earnings. In addition, as
long as you continue to work, we
will check your record every year
to see whether the additional
earnings will increase your
monthly benet.
Many people can continue
to work and still receive
retirement benets. If you
want more information on
how earnings aect your
retirement benets, ask for
How Work Aects Your Benets
(Publication No. 05-10069), which
has current annual and monthly
earnings limits, and is available
on our website.
Retirement age considerations
Full retirement age
For persons born during the years
1943-1954, the full retirement age
is 66. If you were not born in this
period, you can nd your full
retirement age on page 2 of your
Social Security Statement.
Retiring early
If you’ve earned 40 credits
(credits are explained on page 2
of your Statement), you can start
receiving Social Security benets
at 62 or at any month between 62
and full retirement age. However,
your benets will be reduced
based on the number of months
you receive benets before you
reach full retirement age.
If your full retirement age is 66,
benets will be reduced:
25 percent at age 62;
20 percent at age 63;
13⅓ percent at age 64; or
6⅔
percent at age 65.
Delaying retirement
You may decide to wait beyond
your full retirement age before
choosing to receive benets. If
so, your benet will be increased
by a certain percentage for each
month you don’t receive benets
between your full retirement age
and age 70. This table shows the
rate your benets increase if you
delay retiring.
Year of birth Yearly increase rate
1941 - 1942 7.5%
1943 or later 8.0%
Rules that may aect
your survivor
If you are married and die before
your spouse, he or she may be
eligible for a benet based on your
work record. If you start benets
before your full retirement age,
we cannot pay your surviving
spouse a full benet from your
record. Also, if you wait until after
your full retirement age to begin
benets, the surviving spouse
benets based on your record will
be higher.
Need more
information?
You can nd answers to frequently
asked questions about Social
Security, learn about factors that
could aect your benets, and much
more by visiting Social Security
online at www.socialsecurity.gov.
If you do not have access to the
Internet, you can get information
about Social Security by calling
1-800-772-1213 (1-800-325-0778
for the deaf or hard of hearing) or by
visiting a local Social Security oce.
Other useful websites
www.mymoney.gov
This website contains calculators
for nancial planning and
information on money-related
matters, such as retirement planning
and starting a small business.
www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/
workers-and-families/
preparing-for-retirement
Have you determined how much
money you'll need in retirement?
There are many tools available to
help you, such as the Taking the
Mystery Out of Retirement
Planning Workbook available at
this link.
www.sec.gov/investor/
seniors.shtml
Are you looking for information
about the investment options
available to you as you enter
retirement? The Securities and
Exchange Commission has a
wealth of information on dierent
investment products and topics
available at this website.
www.usa.gov/retirement
This website has a variety of
retirement-related resources for
seniors including information on
Social Security, saving for
retirement, and protecting one’s
private pension benets.
Social Security Administration
SSA Publication No. 05-10054
January 2019 (Destroy prior editions)